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Reflections of us
This resource best suits these Media studies levels:
- Junior media
- years 9 or 10.
The time frame for delivery is roughly four to five weeks.
On this page, you can explore information about the resource, assessment, teacher notes, teaching-learning sequence, and twelve lesson for Reflections of us.
Reflections of Us lessons 1–12
- Lesson 1 Introduction to module
- Lesson 2 Feminine females and manly men
- Lesson 3 Our place, our face
- Lesson 4 Nice 'n natural
- Lesson 5 KFC – Unforeseen expectations
- Lesson 6 Pre-production preparation – storyboarding
- Lessons 7–12 Reflecting Us – production
About this resource
Achievement criteria
(From standard / AOs from curriculum/learning outcomes for the unit.)
"Achievement criteria" is broken down using standards based assessment criteria as an introductory and formative task for junior students to become familiar with concepts and senior media achievement standards 90278, 90277 and 90765.
Resources for unit
New Zealand film Archives – on Ngā Toanga Sound & Vision, New Zealand's film archive, which includes a Taonga Māori collection.
National Film Unit Collection – page list National Film Unit (NFU) holdings at Archives NZ from 1941-1989. Also, you can look through all NFU listings and search for specific films.
Context
Senior students find the idea of representation difficult, so the earlier students can start examining the concepts the better. Junior media is a wonderful way to make an early start to introducing concepts so students are prepared for senior media.
This module explores how New Zealand and New Zealanders are shown in advertisements from the 1960s to the present. It takes students through basic ideas of advertising and target audience, close reading skills, identifying representations and production.
These ideas could also be explored as part of an English course with a visual focus – focusing on the visual and verbal messages and presenting a static image for the production task.
You will find more ideas on how the module could be expanded into senior media courses on Teachers' notes.
Outline
Students begin the module with introductory tasks on the ideas of advertising and New Zealand representations.
Students move through the module under different themes: representations of male and females, changing faces of New Zealanders, and the "natural pure" image of New Zealand.
Each theme looks at the different changing aspects of New Zealand shown in the ads and the ways the products were sold.Throughout these tasks it is good to be comparing similar products with how they are sold today.
The module then moves its focus to the production of the students’ own ads. Students plan and produce their own New Zealand ads and then reflect on the process. If filming equipment is not available then students can produce static poster ads.
Learning intentions
The learning intentions are to:
- introduce the concept of the way New Zealand may be represented in ads
- explore expectations of the way New Zealand is represented in ads
- be able to identify messages from past and present ads and explore how they have changed over time
- identify film techniques, then plan and produce a film project as a group
- reflect and identify successful areas of the ad and areas to improve upon.
Success criteria
Success criteria are used so students know if they have achieved success.
The success criteria take the form of first-person statements – "I can ... "– that students can check themselves against to gauge their progress.
Success criteria, which must be aligned to the learning intentions are:
- identified in detail in the teaching/learning sequence
- are to be used as indicators of understanding of the student with: self, peer, and teacher assessment.
Further resources for teachers
- Film language: Learning media exploring language: Visual language
- Making video: Kid's vid
- Centre for media literacy
- NCEA Achievement standards level 2:
- Achievement Standard 90278 — Representation
- Achievement Standard 90277 — Close reading
- Achievement Standard 90765 — Production
Vocablist (Media Studies/English)
Product, jingle, slogan, messages, values, target audience, logo, pack shot
Prior knowledge established (Media Studies/English)
Think/write/pair/share
It is expected that students have a prior knowledge of camera shots and angles. The module starts with a lesson exploring prior knowledge of ads and New Zealand identity.
At the beginning of each lesson learning intentions are to be indicated to the students. This can be done by writing them on the board and/or in the students’ books.
Assessment
Formative/practice assessment
Within each lesson, students are checking their understanding of messages with peers and the teacher.
This module is also seen as formative learning for later years in senior media, introducing concepts such as representation, close viewing, and production.
Summative assessment
Within the module a summative production task is included.
Evaluation
Students are also given the opportunity to watch finished products and reflect on their work and how they worked as a group.
Student evaluation of learning experience
Self/peer/class
Students evaluate their ads and how well they worked as a group. Within their reflections they are asked to check if they transferred the skill of connecting what they see and what they hear from an earlier lesson.
Teacher evaluation for future planning
What went well?, What needs to change?, Where to next?
Some lessons extended into taking two lessons instead of one. If there was more time could extend to do more of a study on New Zealand society to help students understand what eras the ads represented.
Teachers' notes
This module could be adapted for senior media NCEA level 2 Achievement Standard 90278 – Representation. Another aspect that could be explored is the shift from British influence in the ads of the 1960s to the American accents and concepts of the 1970s to a clearer New Zealand feel in the later ads. Also looking in more detail at the political ads from the 1960s to the 1990s.
It could also be used in a Level 1 course to compliment 1.1 Demonstrate understanding of how individuals interact with the media. The ads can be used in teaching not only ideas of representation and target audiences but also in helping students come to terms with the idea of variant readings (especially the KFC ad).
Teaching–learning sequence
The following provides a summary of each lesson and its learning intentions.
Relevant examples accessed via the search function in the New Zealand Film Archive website are listed where appropriate.
The success criteria asks the question: How do students know they have achieved success?